Art Directory - the information medium for art and culture
deutsch

Gustave Le Bon

Nogent-le-Retrou 1841 - Paris 1931


Gustave Le Bon was born on May 7, 1841, in Nogent-le-Retrou. Le Bon practiced medicine in Paris after finishing his medical studies in 1866. In addition he traveled extensively in Europe, Asia, and North Africa and composed a series of travelogues and works on archeology and anthropology, including "La Civilisation des Arabes" and "Les Civilisations de l'Inde" (both 1884).
Gustave Le Bon's fame comes primarily from his book "Psychologie des foules" (1895), with which he became the founder of mass psychology. He proposed the theory that the individual in a crowd, even in a highly developed culture, loses his critical capacities and behaves in a affective, primitive, barbaric way. In the situation of the crowd, the individual is easily convinced and is subject to the psychological contagion which allows leaders to easily steer crowds where they please.
Gustave Le Bon took an active part in the intellectual life of his time and maintained contact to personages such as the philosophers Paul Valéry and Henri Bergson. He published numerous works on other subjects, such as hygiene, psysiology, politics, and sociology.
Gustave Le Bon died on December 15, 1931, in Paris.


Hermann Max Pechstein - Zwei Badende Frauen / Stillleben mit Gloxinie, Früchten und Bildnis Lotte
Hermann Max Pechstein
Zwei Badende Frauen / Stillleben mit Gloxinie, Früchten und Bildnis Lotte
277,500 $
Details
Hermann Max Pechstein - Märzenschnee: Der Bahndamm
Hermann Max Pechstein
Märzenschnee: Der Bahndamm
222,000 $
Details
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Vier weibliche Akte im Atelier
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Vier weibliche Akte im Atelier
222,000 $
Details
Karl Marx - Das Kapital. Widmungsexemplar für W. Strohn
Karl Marx
Das Kapital. Widmungsexemplar für W. Strohn
133,200 $
Details
Marianne von Werefkin - Am Blumenbeet
Marianne von Werefkin
Am Blumenbeet
88,800 $
Details
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Albertplatz Platz in Dresden-Neustadt - Das Boskett
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Albertplatz Platz in Dresden-Neustadt - Das Boskett
44,400 $
Details
Karl Marx - Das Kapital
Karl Marx
Das Kapital
33,300 $
Details
Erich Heckel - Villa Borghese in Rom
Erich Heckel
Villa Borghese in Rom
27,750 $
Details

Advertisement
Auction Spotter Logo
The most important art auctions from all over the world at a glance!

Discover it for free
Advertisement
Fine Art Auction
show
&
bid!
view

Friedrich Schröder-Sonnenstern
Friedrich Schröder-Sonnenstern
Starting bid: 8,000 EUR

Privacy Policy Contact